What Type of Windows Do I Have in My House?

What type of windows do I have in my house? That’s a question we’ve all asked ourselves. Whether we need to do some repairs or hire professional window cleaners, knowing exactly what windows we have is essential.

Repairs, for example, can only be done if we understand window hardware, which depends on how it opens and closes. The price of professional cleaning can also depend on the window type, as some are more challenging to clean. Or maybe you’ve just bought a new house and want to know what windows it has to schedule a proper maintenance routine. In any case, we’re here to help!

Key Takeaways

• To understand what windows you have in your house, you should check their opening mechanism. If they slide up and down, they’re hung windows. If they slide horizontally, they’re sliding windows. If they open outwards and are hinged on the side, they’re casement windows. If they open outwards from the bottom, they’re awning windows.
• You can further check the window frame material and the glass to understand how much maintenance your windows require and whether they’re energy-efficient.
• If you need to find the window manufacturer, look for any labels or markings on the window parts or contact the previous owners.

Recognizing Common Window Types

Windows come in many shapes and sizes, each featuring a different opening mechanism. Below, we’ve described the most common window styles, helping you identify each.

Double Hung Windows

A double-hung window:

• has two sashes that slide up and down
• may have a tilt-in feature that allows for easy cleaning
• locks in the middle where the two sashes meet
• is rather tall than wide

Double-hung windows are appreciated for their timeless design and easy operation.

Single-Hung Windows

Single-hung windows are similar to double-hung windows in terms of opening mechanism and hardware. What makes them different is that their upper sash is fixed, and only the bottom sash slides up and down. Some single-hung windows also have a tilt-in feature. The fixed sash makes single-hung windows slightly more energy-efficient than double-hung windows.

Casement Windows

A casement window:

• is hinged on one side
• opens outward from the other side like a door, usually up to a 90-degree angle
• is usually operated by a crank mechanism installed at the bottom of the frame
• are usually installed in tall window openings

Some casement windows (like those from Magic) do not have a crank mechanism, operating instead on our patented Parallex hardware.

These windows are not only user-friendly but also highly energy-efficient. Because they seal tightly when closed, they provide excellent insulation. Their unobstructed views and minimal wall space usage make them popular for modern homes.

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows:

• have two sashes; either both are operable or one is operable and the other is fixed
• are opened by sliding one sash from one side to another
• the sashes slide horizontally along a track

Sliding windows typically feature large glass panels, providing expansive views and allowing plenty of natural light.

Picture Windows

Picture windows are designed to provide unobstructed views of the outside world. As their name suggests, they are inoperable and, therefore, highly energy efficient. Their large panes are perfect for framing beautiful outdoor scenery and letting in maximum natural light. Picture windows are often installed alongside operable windows to balance aesthetics and functionality.

Awning Windows

Awning windows:

• are hinged at the top
• open outwards from the bottom usually up to a 45-degree angle
• are usually operated by a crank mechanism
• are installed on wide window openings
• are installed in bathrooms, basements, and bedrooms, or as transom windows above doors

These windows are generally easy to install and maintain, thus being popular for homeowners looking to improve ventilation. Their functional design prioritizes airflow, especially when it rains, and energy efficiency, as the sash is pressed tightly against the frame when the window is closed.

Hopper Windows

Hopper windows:

• are hinged at the bottom
• open inwards from the top usually up to a 45-degree angle
• are operated by a crank or lever mechanism
• are usually installed in hard-to-reach areas

Tilt-and-Turn Windows

Tilt-and-turn windows are more common in Europe but are also manufactured in Canada, so you may still have them in your house.

Tilt-and-turn windows:

• have hinges on the side and at the bottom
• open inwards to a 90-degree angle, similar to a casement window
• open inwards from the top similar to a hopper window

Specialty Windows and Their Identifiers

We’ve outlined the most common window types. Well, these windows can, in turn, be part of other larger window units, as described below.

Bay and Bow Windows

Bay windows extend outwards from the exterior wall, creating additional space inside the home. They typically consist of three windows and have an angular shape. In the middle, there’s usually a picture window, while the side windows are operable – typically casement or double-hung windows.

Bow windows are similar to bay windows but feature four to six windows arranged in a gentle curve. The windows can be fixed or operable.

Garden Windows

Garden windows are essentially mini bay windows designed to act as tiny greenhouses. They are typically installed above kitchen sinks and have a three-dimensional glass structure and a shelf-like sill for plants. Some garden windows have an operable window.

Egress Windows

Egress windows are essential for safety, offering an emergency exit. However, the term egress window doesn’t indicate a different type of window. In fact, any window can be an egress window as long as it meets egress requirements imposed by local building codes.

Transom Windows

Transom windows are typically installed above doors or other windows to bring in additional light and enhance architectural aesthetics. These can be fixed or operable and may feature frosted or stained glass.

Clerestory Windows

Clerestory windows are usually installed high on walls. They can be fixed or operable, depending on whether there are other operable windows in the room. If operable, clerestory windows are usually sliding or awning windows, as they’re short and wide.

Understanding Window Frame Materials

Identifying the window frame material can play a crucial role in your window maintenance and cleaning routine. It can also help you in the process of replacing windows, especially in the case of retrofitting.

We’ll explore five main types of window frame materials: vinyl, wood, aluminum, fiberglass, and Magic’s Hybrid Fusion Frame, which is highly common in houses in the GTA region. Each has unique characteristics that can guide your decision when identifying or selecting new windows for your home.

Vinyl Window Frames

It’s easy to understand if your window frame is made of vinyl, as the material is quite common in the industry. One distinguishing feature of vinyl window frames is that they’re thicker than aluminum, fiberglass, or composite frames. In addition, vinyl windows have a smooth, slightly glossy surface with a uniform texture, without any visible seams. They also feel warmer to the touch than aluminum windows. When you tap on vinyl windows, they produce a rather soft, muted sound.

One of the main advantages of vinyl frames is their flexibility, as they can be customized using a myriad of designs and colours. Vinyl window frames are also popular for being budget-friendly and excellent insulation properties. Made from PVC, these frames are low-maintenance and resistant to moisture and insects. They are also highly energy-efficient, keeping your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

However, while they are generally robust, they can expand or contract with temperature changes, potentially affecting longevity.

Aluminum Window Frames

Aluminum window frames are much thinner than vinyl window frames – that’s because aluminum is stronger and can withstand larger glazing areas. Another method to understand if your windows are aluminum or vinyl is by checking how they “sound” when tapped. Aluminum produces a typical sharp, metallic sound. In addition, aluminum frames feel colder to the touch, and have a metallic sheen or an anodized finish.

Aluminum window frames are known for their strength, lightweight nature, and corrosion resistance. These sleek frames are commonly used in modern window designs, providing a contemporary look. Aluminum windows are also cheaper than other windows and require minimal maintenance.

However, aluminum is not energy-efficient. This can lead to higher energy costs and an unsteady indoor temperature both in the summer and winter.

Wooden Window Frames

Without a doubt, you can easily check if your windows are wooden or not. The next important step is understanding their condition and outlining a correct maintenance routine if you want to prolong their lifespan or at least make sure they survive until their warranty expires.

Wooden windows are known for their aesthetic appeal and excellent insulation properties. However, they require more maintenance than other materials, including regular painting or staining to prevent rot and decay. Additionally, moisture can cause wooden frames to expand and contract, leading to potential issues such as warping or rotting if not properly maintained.

Fiberglass Window Frames

Like aluminum, fiberglass window frames are thinner than vinyl window frames. They may also have a slightly textured or grainy surface. Tapping on fiberglass produces a more solid sound, different from the sound of aluminum and vinyl.

Fiberglass window frames are among the most durable and energy-efficient options available. They offer excellent insulation, require little maintenance, and can withstand extreme temperatures without warping. These frames are also resistant to moisture and insects, making them a long-lasting choice for any home.

While fiberglass frames have many advantages, they are more expensive than other windows and may lack the traditional appeal of wood. Furthermore, fiberglass windows cannot have their corners welded; they are held together only with brackets and screws.

Magic’s Hybrid Fusion Frame

Magic’s Hybrid Fusion Frame is a unique frame material made of aluminum, steel, and vinyl.

Our windows look and feel like vinyl windows to the touch, since their coating is vinyl (the aluminum and the steel are hidden behind the vinyl coating, keeping the vinyl intact under extreme weather conditions). However, unlike standard vinyl windows, ours have much thinner frames thanks to the sturdy and highly durable skeleton.

This combination of window frame materials makes our windows incredibly energy-efficient, durable, and customizable.

Assessing Window Energy Efficiency

Now that we’ve discovered the window style and frame, you’re probably wondering if your windows are energy-efficient. Well, if your energy bills are incredibly high, your house feels hot in the summer and cold in the winter, and you feel drafts around your windows, it’s highly likely they are not energy efficient. However, here are some methods to check if your windows are energy-efficient.

Double Glazed Windows

Unlike single-pane windows, which have only one glass pane, double-glazed windows have two glass panes separated by an inert gas which ensures superior insulation. If your windows are double-pane, you’ll see that the glass panes are separated by a spacer system.

You can also tap the glass gently with the knuckle – if it’s double-pane, it will produce a duller sound. Another sign that you have double-pane windows is condensation between panes – unfortunately, that’s not a good sign; it means that the seal is probably damaged.

Low-E Coatings

Low-E (low-emissivity) coatings are thin, virtually invisible layers of metal or metallic oxide applied to the glass. So, how do you check if your energy-efficient windows have Low-E coatings?

Use a flashlight. Hold it close to the glass and look at the light reflections. You’ll see multiple reflections if you have double-pane windows – if one of these reflections has a slightly different colour, then that glass surface has a Low-E coating.

How to Determine Window Brand?

If you need to repair or replace your windows, you probably have to determine the window brand, as it will significantly facilitate the process. Here’s where you can find the window brand:

• Look for labels or any stickers, which can be at the bottom of the frame, on the sides, or on the sash. They can also be on the windowsill, the casing, and the jambs.
• Check for markings on the window frame or the hardware.
• If you find any markings or codes, research them online to see if you can find the window manufacturer.
• Contact local window companies to check if they have any records of installing windows in your house.
• Contact the previous house owners or talk to your neighbours if your houses were built by the same builder.
• Hire a window repair expert; since they work with windows daily, they may be able to identify the brand based on particular window features.

Do You Have Magic Windows?

If you live in Canada, specifically in the GTA, there’s a high chance you have Magic windows, and here’s how to check this:

• Your window frames have a vinyl coating yet are thinner than vinyl frames.
• You have retractable window screens and solar shades.
• If you have casement windows, they are not operated by a crank mechanism. Instead, they open by sliding horizontally along a track.
• If you have sliding windows, you can open both sashes at the same time.

If you think you have Magic windows but are not sure, you can always contact us for a confirmation. We’re here to help if you encounter any issues with our windows!

Looking for the Best Replacement Windows in Ontario? Book a Consultation with Magic!

If you think your windows need to be replaced, why not get new windows that will last 40 years? Magic products feature innovative hardware and designs, have insulating materials of the highest quality, and are extremely durable thanks to our revolutionary Hybrid Fusion Frame made of aluminum, steel, and vinyl.

Eager to discover more unique features that make our windows stand out in the industry? Book a free consultation today!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know what windows I have in my house?

You can identify the window type by assessing its opening mechanism. If you want to find the manufacturer, you should look for any labels or markings on the sash, hardware, window frame, windowsill, and any other window parts.

How to tell if a window is double-pane?

If your window is double-pane, you’ll see a small space between the two panes of glass, which are separated by a spacer. You’ll see it better if you look at the inside corner edge of the window.

How do I know if my windows are energy efficient?

To determine if your windows are energy-efficient, check if they are double- or triple-pane and if they have Low-E coatings using a flashlight. Drafts and unusually high energy bills can indicate that your windows are not energy efficient.

How do you tell if a window is single- or double-hung?

While double-hung windows have two operable sashes, single-hung windows have only one operable sash – only the bottom sash can be opened, while the top sash stays fixed.

What are the 4 main types of windows?

The four main types of windows are casement windows, sliding windows, hung windows, and awning windows, which are also the most common replacement windows installed in Canada.

Why should I consider replacing my windows?

Replacing your windows is crucial if you notice visible damage, experience high energy bills, or wish to enhance your home’s appearance and energy efficiency. Addressing these issues can lead to significant long-term benefits.